UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
The role of flavor in the substitutability of e-cigarettes for combustible cigarettes among persistent smokers
The role of flavor in the substitutability of e-cigarettes for combustible cigarettes among persistent smokers is a funding opportunity from UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, up to 618178, closing December 31, 2027.
Dec 31, 2027
(518d left)Overview
PROJECT SUMMARY The average smoker will attempt to quit smoking at least 30 times before abstaining for 12 months or longer. These attempts typically occur over decades of smoking, carcinogen and toxicant exposure, resulting in 480,000 deaths annually. As highlighted in the Surgeon General’s Report, helping smokers…